{"id":9039,"date":"2021-09-05T10:34:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T02:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/?p=9039"},"modified":"2021-09-05T10:34:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T02:34:38","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%83%9f%e6%9c%89%e5%ae%b3%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%b8%ae%e7%83%9f%e6%b0%91%e6%88%92%e7%83%9f%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%83%e5%a8%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88800","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/a\/9039","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6709\u5bb3\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u5e2e\u70df\u6c11\u6212\u70df\u5417\uff1f\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u6574\u5408800\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u62bd\u70df\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f<\/span>\u5438\u7740\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002
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\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u300a\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u300b\uff08Lung Cancer Risks for Non-smokers\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u662f\u4e0d\u5438\u70df\u8005\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n

Each year, about 7,000 adults die of lung cancer as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67097000\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u56e0\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u800c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5176\u4f59\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u6709\u6c21\u6c14\uff08Radon gas\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u5438\u5165\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u5e9f\u6c14diesel exhaust\u3001\u77f3\u68c9asbestos\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Air pollution\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff08Gene mutations\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5438\u70df\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f60\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Irish Cancer Society\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u80ba\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Lung Association\uff09\u5b98\u7f51\u7efc\u5408\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

Tobacco smoke contains around 7,000 chemicals. Many of these are poisonous and over 69 are known to be cancer causing (carcinogenic). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9999\u70df\u70df\u96fe\u4e2d\u542b\u7ea67000\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u670969\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

carcinogenic [,k\u0251rs\u026an\u0259'd\u0292\u025bn\u026ak] \u81f4\u764c\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nicotine<\/span><\/td>\n\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01<\/span><\/td>\n\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u66fe\u4e3a\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Tar[t\u0251r]<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7126\u6cb9<\/span><\/td>\n\u67cf\u6cb9\u9a6c\u8def\u94fa\u8def\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Carbon monoxide<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/span><\/td>\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Arsenic['\u0251rsn\u026ak]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7837\uff1b\u7812\u971c<\/span><\/td>\n\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8001\u9f20\u836f\u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Ammonia[\u0259'mon\u026a\u0259]<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u6c28<\/span><\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e5\u5316\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Acetone <\/span>['\u00e6s\u026aton]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u4e19\u916e<\/span><\/td>\n\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d17\u7532\u6c34\u4e2d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Toluene['t\u0251lj\u028a,in]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7532\u82ef<\/span><\/td>\n\u6cb9\u6f06\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Methylamine[,m\u025b\u03b8\u026al\u0259'min]<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7532\u80fa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Polonium \u2013 210[p\u0259'l\u0259\u028an\u026a\u0259m]<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u948b-210<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Methanol['m\u025b\u03b8\u0259n\u0254l]<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7532\u9187<\/span><\/td>\n\u706b\u7bad\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Acetic Acid<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u918b\u9178<\/span><\/td>\n\u67d3\u53d1\u5242\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Butane<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u4e01\u70f7<\/span><\/td>\n\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u706b\u673a\u6cb9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Cadmium ['k\u00e6dm\u026a\u0259m]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u9549<\/span><\/td>\n\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\u5438\u70df=\u5438\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5982\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u70df\u67aa\u90fd\u60f3\u6212\uff08\u56de<\/span>\uff09\u70df\uff08\u5934<\/span>\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd1\u5e74\u65b0\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5462\uff1f
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5417\uff1f
\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\uff08\u56fe\u6e90 \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1:<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\u7f8e\u56fd\u80ba\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Lung Association\uff09\u5b98\u7f51\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\uff1a
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, include e-pens, e-pipes, e-hookah, and e-cigars are known collectively as ENDS \u2013 electronic nicotine delivery systems. According to the FDA, e-cigarettes are devices that allow users to inhale an aerosol containing nicotine or other substances.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u6837\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7b14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6c34\u70df\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u96ea\u8304\u7b49\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA: Food and Drug Administration\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u9999\u70df\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5438\u5165\u542b\u6709\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2:<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Unlike traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are generally battery-operated and use a heating element to heat e-liquid from a refillable cartridge, releasing a chemical-filled aerosol.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9999\u70df\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u4ece\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u70df\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u6ee1\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

*They have containers filled with liquid that's usually made of nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96fe\u5316\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76db\u653e\u70df\u6cb9\uff0c\u70df\u6cb9\u5305\u542b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u3001\u98df\u7528\u9999\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/p>\n

*A heating device turns the liquid into vapor that you inhale when you take a drag.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u70ed\u5c06\u96fe\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u70df\u6cb9\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6c14\u96fe\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u5165<\/span><\/p>\n

* Using an e-cig is called "vaping."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5438\u84b8\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6709\u5bb3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08David Thickett \/ \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u7f51\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Birmingham\uff09\u7684\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u897f\u514b\u7279\uff08David Thickett\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7275\u5934\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u80ba\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u80ba\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\u7531\u516b\u4f4d\u975e\u5438\u70df\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u8981\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages, cells that remove potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and allergens.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u96fe\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u80ba\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u708e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u80ba\u6ce1\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u80ba\u6ce1\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u53c8\u662f\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u81f4\u635f\u6027\u5c18\u7c92\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\u79fb\u9664\u4f53\u5916\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

They said some of the effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lung disease.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5438\u70df\u8005\u548c\u6162\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u80ba\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u96fe\u4e2d\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u547c\u5438\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Thorax\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4f1a\u5bf9\u80ba\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u79cd\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u62bd\u5377\u70df\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u897f\u514b\u7279<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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In terms of cancer causing molecules in cigarette smoke, as opposed to cigarette vapour, there are certainly reduced numbers of carcinogen. They are safer in terms of cancer risk - but if you vape for 20 or 30 years and this can cause COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease], then that's something we need to know about.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5438\u98df\u5377\u70df\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df20\u5e74\u751a\u621630\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\uff08COPD\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u897f\u514b\u7279\u6559\u6388\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5377\u70df\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5458\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u8bfa\u7ef4\u8328(Neal Benowitz)\u535a\u58eb\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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E-cigarettes aren't thought of as 100% safe, but most experts think they're less dangerous than cigarettes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u5377\u70df\u5371\u5bb3\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8bb8\u591a\u70df\u6c11\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u9500\u552e\u90fd\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u6212\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u836f\u7269\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08 FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6212\u70df\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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Instead of quitting, many e-cigarette users are continuing to use e-cigarettes while still using conventional cigarettes. 
<\/span><\/p>\n

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In 2015, 58.8 percent of the people who recently used e-cigarettes also currently smoked conventional cigarettes.<\/span>
<\/span>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u670958.8\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u5438\u4f20\u7edf\u9999\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7f72\uff08Public Health England\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u79f0\uff0c\u60f3\u6212\u70df\u7684\u70df\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
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2015\u5e74\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u5728\u8c08\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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The report from Public Health England, it is promising to see that over a million people are estimated to have used E-cigarettes to help them quit or replace smoking with E-cigarettes completely. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u70df\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6212\u70df\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u66ff\u4ee3\u62bd\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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The review concluded there was "overwhelming evidence" they were far safer than smoking and "of negligible risk to bystanders" and advised they should be available on prescription because of how successful they had been in helping people give up smoking.
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\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5377\u70df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5e94\u8be5\u5217\u5165\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6212\u9664\u4e86\u70df\u763e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u591a\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Martin Dockrell\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7f72\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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E-cigarettes are not 100% risk-free but they are clearly much less harmful than smoking. Any smoker considering e-cigarettes should switch completely without delay.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u5438\u98df\u5377\u70df\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5728\u89c2\u671b\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6212\u70df\u8f85\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u70df\u6c11\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u52a9\u70df\u6c11\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span>\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u501f\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6210\u529f\u6212\u70df\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u62bd\u70df\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u534a\u62bd\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u62bd\u5377\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56db\u3001\u6574\u5408800\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662Logo\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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Exposure to nicotine varies, depending on the device, the e-liquid used in the device, and how the user operates it.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Experienced adult users of e-cigarettes can get just as much nicotine as from regular cigarettes. Nicotine is the addictive drug in tobacco.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u70df\u6c11\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u5373\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Using e-cigarettes can be addictive. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u62bd\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There is some evidence that the severity of an addiction to e-cigarettes is lower than for regular cigarettes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53e6\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u6210\u763e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u5377\u70df\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Most e-cigarettes contain and emit a variety of substances in addition to nicotine that could be toxic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u542b\u4e14\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u79cd\u9664\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There is generally far less exposure to these other toxic substances from e-cigarettes than from regular cigarettes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u62bd\u666e\u901a\u5377\u70df\uff0c\u62bd\u7535\u5b50\u9999\u70df\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002
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Completely switching to e-cigarettes reduces the exposure to many toxins and cancer-causing substances in regular cigarettes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u66ff\u666e\u901a\u5377\u70df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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In the short term, completely switching to e-cigarettes can lower the harmful effects to the body caused by smoking. Long-term effects are not yet clear because e-cigarettes are relatively new. They have only been on the market since 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ecd\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u4e8b\u7269\uff082006\u5e74\u624d\u9762\u4e16\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u62bd\u70df\u6709\u610f\u601d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u5f88\u5e05\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/span>\u62bd\u70df\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u6212\u6389\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6212\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u6574\u5408800\u591a\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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Young people use e-cigarettes more than any other tobacco product, and use them at higher rates than do adults.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u800c\u975e\u5377\u70df\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The NAS report found a strong association between youth using e-cigarettes and their likelihood of trying conventional cigarettes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5438\u98df\u5377\u70df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002
\uff08\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u62bd\u5377\u70df\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Electronic cigarettes could serve as a gateway to smoking for nonsmoking youths, according to one study of Southern California youths published in 2016 by the University of Southern California.<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e2016\u5e74\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9488\u5bf9\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u5438\u70df\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fc8\u5411\u5438\u70df\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Most users, including youth, prefer to use flavored e-cigarettes.
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\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u7528\u52a0\u4e86\u9999\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Many flavors appear to be aimed at children, with names such as Cherry Crush and Cotton Candy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the past, the US Surgeon General has criticized e-cigarette marketers for using strategies that target young people.
\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u603b\u7f72\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u8d23\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b56\u7565\u3002
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No teenager should be vaping, said Gregory Conley, president of the American Vaping Association\u2014referring to a common term for e-cigarette use.<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u84b8\u6c7d\u70df\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Vaping Association\uff09\u4f1a\u957f\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u5eb7\u5229\uff08Gregory Conley\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u5b50\u70df<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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The American Heart Association says e-cigs should only be used as a last resort way to quit.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Adult smokers who can\u2019t quit or use approved cessation methods should be encouraged to switch to electronic cigarettes, the American Cancer Society advises.
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u5e74\u70df\u6c11\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u6212\u70df\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6212\u65ad\u70df\u763e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u4e8c\u624b\u70dfSay No\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9ec4\u6d77\u71d5&Jewel
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\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u5c0fe\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\uff0c \u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c \u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u62bd\u70df\uff0c \u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f\u5438\u7740\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u300a\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u300b\uff08Lung Ca …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-9039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-19"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}