{"id":33307,"date":"2022-05-05T09:44:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T01:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/?p=33307"},"modified":"2022-05-05T09:45:19","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T01:45:19","slug":"b239589e4f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abesmoke.com\/en\/a\/33307","title":{"rendered":"6\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fce\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u76d1\u7ba1\u884c\u52a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5236\u8ba2\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"outline: 0px; 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font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;\">2009\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5438\u70df\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u7edf\u70df\u8349\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;\">2016\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0cFDA\u53d1\u5e03Deeming regulation,2016\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7eb3\u5165\u88ab\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0cFDA\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;\">2017\u5e747\u6708\uff0cFDA\u9996\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86PMTA\uff08\u70df\u8349\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u5382\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u57282022\u5e748\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5c06\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;\">2022\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e862022\u5e74\u300a\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u62e8\u6b3e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(H.R.2471)\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7b2c111\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(FDA)\u5bf9\u5408\u6210\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5373\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\u804c\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Food and Drug Administration\uff09\u3002FDA\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5373\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u63a5\u53d7 FDA \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56db\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u3001\u96fe\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7528\u70df\u78b1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u3002<strong>\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u70df\u78b1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u3002<strong>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u975e\u70df\u8349\u6e90\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\uff08\u5408\u6210\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u5728FDA\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u552e\u540e\u7b49\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bb8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef<\/span>\u7ecf\u8425\u00a0 \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u4e3b\u4f53\u987b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u53d6\u5f97\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u3001\u96f6\u552e\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fd\u6807\u8981\u6c42\u00a0 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u300b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6280\u672f\u5ba1\u8bc4\u00a0 \u56fd\u5185\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u987b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u5ba1\u8bc4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\u00a0 \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u6d41\u901a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u987b\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6eaf\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e00\u7269\u4e00\u7801\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5e73\u53f0\u7edf\u4e00\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6807\u7b7e\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u00a0 \u54c1\u724c\u5546\u6807\u987b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u6838\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9650\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 \u5883\u5185\u5bc4\u9012\u3001\u5f02\u5730\u643a\u5e26\u9650\u91cf\uff0c\u5165\u5883\u643a\u5e26\u9650\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 \u7b26\u5408\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7a0e\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ec6\u5219<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5165\u5e02<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">PMTA\u8bb8\u53ef\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;\">PMTA\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aPremarket Tobacco Application\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u9884\u4e0a\u5e02\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u662f\u63072017\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u578b\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e02\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd FDA \u5ba1\u6279<\/span>\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8003\u91cf\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5ba1\u8bc4\uff0c<span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;\">PMTA<\/span>\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53e3\u5473\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u591a\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u7981\u4ee4\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<strong>\u6ce8\uff1a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5df2\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u90ae\u9012\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 2021\u5e74<span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u90ae\u5bc4\u7981\u4ee4<\/span>\u3002<strong><strong style=\"color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5df2\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7a0e\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 \u00a02021\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; 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